Traditional medicine includes medical aspects of traditional cognitive content that developed over generations within various societies before the era of modern medicine. In some Asian and African countries, up to 80% of the population depends on traditional medicine for their primary health care wants. When adopted outside its traditional culture, traditional medicine is commonly thought of a style of alternative medicine. Practices referred to as traditional medicines include traditional European medicine, traditional Chinese medicine, traditional Korean medicine, traditional African medicine, Ayurveda, Siddha medicine, Unani, ancient Iranian Medicine, Iranian (Persian), Islamic medicine, Muti, and Ifá. Scientific disciplines that study traditional medicine include herbalism, ethnomedicine, ethnobotany, and medical anthropology. The prevalence of folks medication in bound areas of the globe varies in line with cultural norms. Some trendy medication relies on plant phytochemicals that had been employed in folks medication.

Alternative medicine describes any observe that aims to achieve the healing effects of medicine, however that lacks biological plausibility and is untested, untestable or proven ineffective. Traditional practices become "alternative" once used outside their original settings without proper scientific explanation and evidence. The alternative sector is a highly profitable business with a powerful lobby, and faces way less regulation over the employment and promoting of unproved treatments. Customary drug is considered as the more secure medication since it establishes common items dodging the destructive synthetics

• Anthropomorphic Medicine
• Dietary Supplements
• Mega-Vitamin Therapy
• Diet-Based Therapies

Acupuncture could be a type of alternative medicine and a key element of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in which thin needles are inserted into the body. It is used most commonly for pain relief, though it is also used to treat a wide range of conditions. Acupuncture is generally only used in combination with alternative forms of treatment. A comparison of the average number of patients treated per hour found significant differences between China (10) and the United States (1.2). Chinese herbs are often used. There is a diverse range of acupuncture approaches, involving totally different philosophies. Although various different techniques of acupuncture practice have emerged, the method used in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) seems to be the most widely adopted in the US. In China, the practice of acupuncture is regulated by the Chinese Medicine Council that was formed in 1999 by the Legislative Council. It includes a licensing communicating and registration, furthermore as degree courses approved by the board.

The central theoretical ideas of Ayurveda developed in the mid-first millennium BCE, and show parallels with Sāṅkhya and VaiÅ›eá¹£ika philosophies, similarly like Buddhism and Jainism. Ayurvedic doctors regard physical existence, mental existence, and personality as their own units, with each element being able to influence the others. This is a holistic approach used throughout diagnosis and therapy, and is a fundamental aspect of Ayurveda. Ayurveda has eight ways to diagnose illness, called Nadi, Mootra , Mala, Jihva, Shabda, Sparsha, Druk, and Aakruti. Homeopathy, additionally called medical aid drugs, is a medical system that was developed in Germany more than 200 years ago.  Homeopathic products come from plants, arnica, poison ivy, belladonna, minerals or animals. Homeopathic products are often made as sugar pellets to be placed under the tongue; they may also be in other forms, such as ointments, gels, drops, creams, and tablets.

Herbal medicines are naturally happen, plant-derived substances. Which area unit advanced mixtures of organic chemicals which will get from any raw or processed a part of a plant. Herbalism incorporates a nice tradition of exploitation divergent outside typical medication. In present time, it is becoming more main stream as many improvements are going in the field of analysis and quality control, along with different advances in clinical research, which increases the value of herbal medicine in treating and preventing disease. There are diverse sorts of herbs like Anti Inflammatory Herbs, Fertility Herbs, Smoking Herbs, Adaptogenic herbs, Healing Herbs. There are additionally unique sorts of natural items utilized as a part of different structures some of them are Herbal Tea, Herbal Hair, Herbal Cigarettes, Herbal Antibiotics, Products, and Herbal Toothpaste.

• Quality control of herbal drugs
• Safety and regulation of herbal products
• Herbal drugs discovery and development
• Herbal medicines: challenges and regulations
• Herbal medicine importance and usage

Pharmacognosy is the investigation of physical, concoction, organic, biochemical properties of medication or medication substances which are gotten from normal sources. Material medica is an underlying name of Pharmacognosy. Pharmacognosy is the examination of substance and natural properties of meds in helpful plants what gives new prescriptions. It is the examination of drugs from predictable sources. Pharmacognosy is limited to common items with consideration focused on the wellsprings of medications, Plant and Animal, and on the Biosynthesis and character of their Pharmacodynamic constituents.The investigation of the utilization of concentrates from characteristic source as meds or wellbeing advancing specialists.Even though Phytotherapy is usually called as "Alternative Medicine" in the Western countries. This treatment is viewed as a fundamental part of current Pharmacognosy.

• Important natural products and phytomedicines
• Quality herbal medicine used in phytotherapy
• Herbal drug research and therapy
• Natural products in drug discovery
• Ethnopharmacology

Holistic medicine is an umbrella term used to describe a variety of therapies that attempt to treat the patient as a whole person. That is, instead of treating an illness, as you would in traditional Western medicine, holistic medicine looks at an individual’s overall physical, mental, spiritual, and emotional well-being before recommending treatment. Practitioners of Alternative medicine like acupuncturists, herbalists, chiropractors,  and nutritionists, agree to the fact that following a diet in agreement to the guidelines of holistic nutrition allows people to rebuild naturally without the intake of prescription drugs and can help to prevent various health problems such as heart disease, diabetes, obesity,and cancer.

• Psychotherapy
• Holistic health
• Treatment method
• Occupational therapy
• Advancement in holistic medicine

Moxibustion is a traditional Chinese medicine therapy which consists of burning dried mugwort on particular points on the body. It plays an important role in the traditional medical systems of China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, and Mongolia. They can use it indirectly, with acupuncture needles, or burn it on the patient's skin. It is claimed that moxibustion mitigates against cold and dampness in the body, and can serve to turn breech babies. There are several methods of moxibustion. Three of them are direct scarring, direct non-scarring, and indirect moxibustion.

The modulation of diseased states by using medicinal plant products as a possible therapeutic measure has become a subject of active scientific investigations in the recent years. Herbal drugs constitute a major share of all the officially recognised systems of health in India viz. Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy and Naturopathy, except Allopathy. Employing a unique holistic approach, Ayurvedic medicines are usually customized to an individual’s constitution. It has an important role in bioprospecting of new medicines, besides in rediscovering the functionality of different food components. It also provides details of various healthy diets for patients afflicted with diseased conditions. Considerable research on biopharmacognosy, chemistry, pharmacology and clinical therapeutics has been carried out on Indian medicinal plants, which are also rich sources of antioxidants.